As required under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563, EPA develops Regulatory Impact Analyses (RIAs) to support the development of national air pollution regulations. RIAs contain descriptions of the potential social benefits and social costs of a regulation, including those that cannot be quantified in monetary terms and a determination of the potential net benefits of the rule including an evaluation of the effects that are not monetarily quantified. Typically, an RIA is structured similarly to an EIA, except that a benefits analysis of the rule is included along with an estimation of the net benefits. RIA documents are listed below, organized by:
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RIAs for Sector Regulations
Below is a list of RIAs organized by the industry sector or source category sector for which they were developed. The RIAs are available in PDF format and can be downloaded by clicking on the links below.
| Coke Ovens |
Date |
|---|
| Coke Ovens NESHAP, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(167 pp, 8.4 MB) |
11/1992 |
| Industrial/Commercial/Institutional (ICI) Boilers |
Date |
|---|
| ICI Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, Reconsideration Proposal(56 pp, 572 KB) |
06/2020 |
| ICI Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, Reconsideration Final(262 pp, 5 MB) |
12/2012 |
| ICI Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, Reconsideration Proposal(259 pp, 8 MB) |
02/2012 |
| ICI Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, Final(251 pp, 5 MB) |
02/2011 |
| ICI Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, Proposal(232 pp, 4 MB) |
04/2010 |
| Industrial Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, Final(282 pp, 3 MB) |
02/2004 |
| Oil and Natural Gas Production |
Date |
|---|
| Review and Reconsideration of the Oil and Natural Gas Sector Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources, Final(175 pp, 1.5 MB) |
08/2020 |
| Oil and Natural Gas Review, Proposal(101 pp, 2 MB) |
08/2019 |
| Oil and Natural Gas NSPS Reconsideration, Proposal(110 pp, 2 MB) |
09/2018 |
| Oil and Natural Gas, Stay of Certain Requirements, Proposal(23 pp, 572 K) |
10/2017 |
| Oil and Natural Gas Industry NSPS, Final(196 pp, 3 MB) |
05/2016 |
| Oil and Natural Gas NSPS, Proposal(208 pp, 3 MB) |
08/2015 |
| Oil and Natural Gas Industry NESHAP and NSPS, Final and Amendments(224 pp, 3 MB) |
04/2012 |
| Oil and Natural Gas Industry NESHAP and NSPS, Proposal and Amendments(204 pp, 3 MB) |
07/2011 |
| Pulp and Paper |
Date |
|---|
| Pulp and Paper NESHAP, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(499 pp, 1.2 MB) |
10/1997 |
| Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines |
Date |
|---|
| Existing Stationary Spark Ignition (SI) RICE NESHAP, Reconsideration(158 pp, 3 MB) |
01/2013 |
| Existing Stationary Compression Ignition (CI) Engines NESHAP, Reconsideration(164 pp, 2 MB) |
01/2013 |
| Existing Stationary Compression Ignition (CI) Engines NESHAP, Proposed Reconsideration(167 pp, 3 MB) |
05/2012 |
| Existing Stationary Spark Ignition RICE NESHAP, Proposed Reconsideration(159 pp, 3 MB) |
05/2012 |
| Existing Stationary Spark Ignition RICE NESHAP, Final(185 pp, 3 MB) |
08/2010 |
| Existing Stationary Compression Ignition RICE NESHAP, Final(147 pp, 3 MB) |
02/2010 |
| Existing Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines NESHAP, Proposal(136 pp, 2 MB) |
02/2009 |
| Stationary Spark Ignition (SI) NSPS and NESHAP, Final(54 pp, 440 K) |
12/2007 |
| Stationary Compression Ignition (CI) NSPS, Final(69 pp, 498 K) |
06/2006 |
| Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines NESHAP, Final(247 pp, 2 MB) |
02/2004 |
| Utilities |
Date |
|---|
| Analysis of Potential Costs and Benefits for the “National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units – Subcategory of Certain Existing Electric Utility Steam Generating Units Firing Eastern Bituminous Coal Refuse for Emissions of Acid Gas Hazardous Air Pollutants", Final(37 pp, 1 MB) |
04/2020 |
| Repeal of the Clean Power Plan, and the Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units, Final(248 pp, 3.7 MB) |
06/2019 |
| Memo: Compliance Cost, HAP Benefits, and Ancillary Co-Pollutant Benefits for “National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal-and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units -- Reconsideration of Supplemental Finding and Residual Risk and Technology Review”, Proposal(6 pp, 203 K) |
12/2018 |
| Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program, Proposal(289 pp, 5.4 MB) |
08/2018 |
| Review of the Clean Power Plan, Proposal(198 pp, 1.3 MB) |
10/2017 |
| Clean Power Plan Rule, Final(343 pp, 5 MB) |
08/2015 |
| GHGs from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units, Federal Plan Requirements, Proposal(85 pp, 1 MB) |
08/2015 |
| NSPS for GHGs from New Electric Utility Generating Units, Final(164 pp, 3 MB) |
08/2015 |
| Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines, Supplemental Proposal(51 pp, 701 K) |
10/2014 |
| Carbon Pollution Guidelines for Existing Power Plants and Emission Standards for Modified and Reconstructed Power Plants, Proposal(376 pp, 5 MB) |
06/2014 |
| NSPS for GHGs from New Electric Utility Generating Units, Proposal(138 pp, 2 MB) |
09/2013 |
| NSPS for GHGs from New Electric Utility Generating Units, Proposal(108 pp, 2 MB) |
03/2012 |
| Mercury and Air Toxics Standards, Final(510 pp, 10 MB) |
12/2011 |
| Utility MACT and NSPS, Toxics Rule, Proposal(469 pp, 16 MB) |
03/2011 |
| Clean Air Mercury Rule, Final(570 pp, 11 MB) |
03/2005 |
| Waste Treatment and Disposal |
Date |
|---|
| Municipal Solid Waste Landfills NSPS, Final(225 pp, 2 MB) |
07-2016 |
| Municipal Solid Waste Landfills NSPS, Proposal(180 pp, 2 MB) |
08/2015 |
| Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units NSPS and Emissions Guideline, Reconsideration Final(151 pp, 3 MB) |
12/2012 |
| Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units NSPS and Emissions Guideline, Proposal(6 pp, 533 K) |
03/2012 |
| Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units NSPS and Emissions Guideline, Final(143 pp, 3 MB) |
02/2011 |
| Sewage Sludge Incineration Units, NSPS and Emissions Guideline, Cost and Benefit Changes Since Proposal(180 pp, 2 MB) |
01/2011 |
| Sewage Sludge Incineration Units NSPS and Emissions Guideline, Proposal(176 pp, 3 MB) |
09/2010 |
| Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units NSPS and Emissions Guideline, Final(155 pp, 3 MB) |
04/2010 |
| Hospital and Medical Waste Incinerators, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(78 pp, 3.7 MB) |
07/1997 |
| Municipal Waste Combustors, Revision and Update (contact us for a copy of this document)(113 pp, 5.2 MB) |
11/1990 |
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RIAs for Air Pollution Transport Regulations
Below is a list of RIAs for Air Pollution Transport regulations. The RIAs are available in PDF format and can be downloaded by clicking on the links below.
| Air Pollution Transport |
Date |
|---|
| Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) Update for the 2008 O3 NAAQS, Proposal(231 pp, 3 MB) |
10/2020 |
| Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) Update for the 2008 O3 NAAQS, Final(207 pp, 3 MB) |
09/2016 |
| Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) Update, Proposal(231 pp, 3 MB) |
11/2015 |
| Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), Final(414 pp, 8 MB) |
06/2011 |
| Federal Transport Rule, Proposal(393 pp, 6 MB) |
06/2010 |
| Clean Air Interstate Rule, Final(421 pp, 5 MB) |
03/2005 |
| Section 126 Petition Rule, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(310 pp, 18 MB) |
12/1999 |
| NOx SIP Call, FIP, and Section 126 Petitions, Vol2, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(186 pp, 4.5 MB) |
12/1998 |
| NOx SIP Call, FIP, and Section 126 Petitions, Vol1, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(197 pp, 8.7 MB) |
09/1998 |
| Ozone Transport Rule, Supplemental Proposal (contact us for a copy of this document)(82 pp, 590 MB) |
04/1998 |
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RIAs for New Source Review (NSR) Permitting Actions
Below is a list of RIAs for New Source Review (NSR) Permitting actions. The RIAs are available in PDF format and can be downloaded by clicking on the links below.
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RIAs for Visibility Rules
Below is a list of RIAs for Visibility regulations. The RIAs are available in PDF format and can be downloaded by clicking on the links below.
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RIAs for National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
Below is a list of RIAs for National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). As it does with all major rules, EPA conducts benefits and costs analyses of each proposed or revised NAAQS. These regulatory impact analyses are designed to inform the public and state, local, and tribal governments about the potential costs and benefits of implementing these important air quality standards. NAAQS RIAs are not a part of the standard selection process. The NAAQS RIAs are available in PDF format and can be downloaded by clicking on the links below.
| NAAQS - Ozone (O3) |
Date |
|---|
| O3 NAAQS, Final(480 pp, 11 MB) |
09/2015 |
| O3 NAAQS, Proposal(575 pp, 15 MB) |
11/2014 |
| O3 NAAQS, Proposal(89 pp, 2 MB) |
11/2009 |
| O3 NAAQS, Final(558 pp, 13 MB) |
03/2008 |
| O3 NAAQS, Proposal(364 pp, 5 MB) |
07/2007 |
| O3 PM NAAQS, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(741 pp, 4.8 MB) |
07/1997 |
| O3 NAAQS, Proposal (contact us for a copy of this document)(450 pp, 27 MB) |
12/1996 |
| NAAQS - Particulate Matter (PM) |
Date |
|---|
| PM NAAQS, Final(474 pp, 11 MB) |
12/2012 |
| PM NAAQS, Proposal(522 pp, 7 MB) |
06/2012 |
| PM NAAQS, Final(733 pp, 13 MB) |
10/2006 |
| O3 and PM NAAQS, Final (contact us for a copy of this document)(741 pp, 4.8 MB) |
07/1997 |
| PM NAAQS, Proposal (contact us for a copy of this document)(366 pp, 15 MB) |
12/1996 |
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Guidance Relevant to Preparing RIAs
| OAQPS Economic Analysis Resource Document |
|---|
| Note that this document is dated and we are currently considering steps to bring it up to date. The purpose of this document is to serve as a resource for EPA staff and others for understanding and performing economic analyses. This document should not be interpreted as guidance that will be followed exactly by EPA in its analyses. Each analysis performed by EPA presents unique features and hence this guidance is only advisory in nature. To obtain a copy of the document, contact Darryl Weatherhead at: weatherhead.darryl@epa.gov |
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