Pesticide Registration

Reduced Risk and Organophosphate Alternative Decisions for Conventional Pesticides

Updated June 2018

Reduced risk pesticides are described in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA section 3(c)(10)), which establishes an expedited review for applications for registration and amendments to registrations for pesticides that "may reasonably be expected to accomplish one or more of the following:

Reduce the risks of pesticides to human health.
Reduce the risks of pesticides to nontarget organisms.
Reduce the potential for contamination of groundwater, surface water or other valued environmental resources.
Broaden the adoption of integrated pest management strategies, or make such strategies more available or more effective."

Pesticide Registration Notice 97-3, Guidelines for Expedited Review of Conventional Pesticides under the Reduced-Risk Initiative and for Biological Pesticides, describes the review process and lists characteristics of acceptable and unacceptable submissions for the reduced-risk initiative.

OP alternative status is described in PR Notice 98-7, Changes to Registration Priority System Involving OP Alternatives and Reduced-Risk Candidates. OP alternative status was not considered by the Reduced Risk Program for conventional pesticides until FY 1999.

Information about the Table Contents

Pesticide Type

F= fungicide,
H= herbicide,
I= insecticide,
PGR= plant growth regulator,
Re= repellent,
Ro= rodenticide

Reduced Risk/OP alternative:

RR=reduced risk,
OP Alt.=organophosphate alternative

New active ingredient reduced risk/OP alternative actions are indicated by italics in the "Chemical" column.

Registrant	Pesticide Type	Chemical	Site	Reduced Risk OP Alt	Registration Date^*	Completion FY
Bayer CropScience	I	Flupyradifurone	Stone fruit, avocado, pomegranate, ornamentals, greenhouse vegetables	RR	12/1/15	2016
ISK Biosciences Corporation	I	Cyclaniliprole	Pome fruit, stone fruit, tree nuts, grapes, fruiting vegetables, leafy vegetables, Brassica vegetables, cucurbit vegetables	RR	1/12/2017	2017
Dow	I	Hexaflumuron	below-ground bait station (termites)	RR	3/10/1994	1994
RJ Advantage	Re	Methyl Anthranilate	cherry, blueberry, grape, forestry	RR	9/16/1994	1994
Valent	H	Flumiclorac-pentyl	corn, soybean	RR	11/18/1994	1995
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	walnut	RR	5/15/1995	1995
Sankyo	F	Hymexazol	sugar beet (seed treatment)	RR	8/4/1995	1995
Novartis	F	Fludioxonil	corn	RR	10/5/1995	1996
American Cyanamid	H	Imazapic	peanut	RR	3/5/1996	1996
Novartis	F	Mefenoxam	all metalaxyl uses	RR	3/5/1996	1996
Zeneca	F	Azoxystrobin	non-residential turf	RR	2/7/1997	1997
Dow	I	Spinosad	cotton	RR	2/18/1997	1997
Novartis	H	Alpha-metolachlor	all metolachlor uses	RR	3/14/1997	1997
American Cyanamid	H	Imazamox	soybean	RR	5/23/1997	1997
Dow	I	Hexaflumuron	above ground bait stations (termites)	RR	5/21/1997	1997
Zeneca	F	Azoxystrobin	grape, banana, peach, tomato, pecan, peanut	RR	6/3/1997	1997
Novartis	F	Fludioxonil	potato	RR	10/10/1997	1998
Novartis	F	Fludioxonil	seed treatments (brassica leafy veg., bulb veg., cereal grains, cotton, cucurbit veg., foliage of legume veg., fruiting veg., grass, herbs and spices, leafy veg., leaves and roots of tuber veg., legume veg., non-grass animal feeds, peanut, rape seed, root and tuber veg., sunflower)	RR	10/10/1997	1998
Ensystex	I	Diflubenzuron	below ground bait station (termite)	RR	1/28/1998	1998
Novartis	F	Cyprodinil	stone fruit	RR	4/10/1998	1998
Dow AgroSciences	I	Spinosad	almond, apple, citrus, brassica leafy veg., fruiting veg., leafy veg.	RR	4/15/1998	1998
Valent	I	Pyriproxyfen	cotton	RR	6/18/1998	1998
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	pecan	RR	6/1/1998	1998
FMC	H	Carfentrazone-ethyl	wheat, corn	RR	9/23/1998	1998
Zeneca	F	Azoxystrobin	turf (residential)	RR	10/1/1998	1999
BASF	H	Diflufenzopyr	corn	RR	1/28/1999	1999
Zeneca	F	Azoxystrobin	almond, cucurbit veg, rice, wheat	RR	3/17/1999	1999
Zeneca	F	Azoxystrobin	canola, potato, stone fruit	RR	3/17/1999	1999
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	leafy veg., brassica leafy veg, fruiting veg.	RR/OP Alt.	4/14/1999	1999
Valent	I	Pyriproxyfen	pome fruit, walnut	RR/OP Alt.	4/14/1999	1999
Monsanto	H	Glyphosate	glyphosate-tolerant corn, canola, sugar beet	RR	4/14/1999	1999
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	cranberry	RR/OP Alt.	4/20/1999	1999
BASF	H	s-Dimethenamid	corn, soybean, peanut	RR	5/10/1999	1999
Dow AgroSciences	I	Spinosad	sweet corn	RR/OP Alt.	5/26/1999	1999
Bayer/Tomen	F	Fenhexamid	grape, strawberry, ornamentals	RR	5/28/1999	1999
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	forestry, ornamentals	RR/OP Alt.	6/16/1999	1999
IR-4	I	Tebufenozide	berry crop group, mint	RR/OP Alt.	6/18/1999	1999
Uniroyal	I	Bifenazate	ornamentals	RR/OP Alt.	6/24/1999	1999
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	pome fruit, cotton	RR/OP Alt.	7/21/1999	1999
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	sugarcane	RR/OP Alt.	9/22/1999	1999
Dow AgroSciences	I	Spinosad	cucurbit veg., stone fruit, legume veg, cereal grains	RR/OP Alt.	9/23/1999	1999
Novartis	F	Trifloxystrobin	pome fruit, grape, cucurbit veg., peanut, turf, banana, ornamentals	RR	9/27/1999	1999
Rhone-Poulenc	I	Fipronil	outside home use (termite)	OP Alt.	9/28/1999	1999
Novartis	I	Pymetrozine	tuberous and corm veg., ornamentals, tobacco	RR/OP Alt.	9/29/1999	1999
IR-4	I	Tebufenozide	turnip, canola	RR	9/29/1999	1999
Valent	I	Pyriproxyfen	citrus, fruiting veg., tree nuts	RR/OP Alt.	10/21/1999	2000
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	ornamentals (residential)	RR/OPAlt.	11/12/1999	2000
GMJA (Tropicana)	H/I/PGR	Ecolyst	orange	RR	12/30/1999	2000
Elanco	I	Spinosad	non-grass animal feed crop group, grain amaranth, cilantro, grass, buckwheat, rye, pistachio, oat, barley, millet, apple, popcorn, ti leaves, watercress, tropical fruit, teosinte, turnip greens	RR/OP Alt.	1/12/2000	2000
Bayer/Tomen	F	Fenhexamid	almond, stone fruit	RR	4/13/2000	2000
BASF	H/PGR	Prohexadione calcium	apple	RR	5/3/2000	2000
Rohm & Haas	I	Tebufenozide	tree nuts	RR/OP Alt.	5/10/2000	2000
Rohm & Haas	I	Methoxyfenozide	cotton, pome fruit	RR/OP Alt.	6/12/2000	2000
Novartis	F	Trifloxystrobin	almond, fruiting veg., hops, potato, sugar beet, wheat, ornamentals	RR	7/18/2000	2000
FMC	H	Carfentrazone-ethyl	cereal grains	RR	8/9/2000	2000
Novartis	I	Pymetrozine	cucurbit veg, fruiting veg.	RR/OP Alt.	8/9/2000	2000
AgrEvo	I	Buprofezin	cucurbit veg., head lettuce	RR/OP Alt.	8/31/2000	2000
Nihon Nohyaku America, Inc	I	Fenpyroximate	ornamentals (greenhouse)	RR/OP Alt.	9/29/2000	2000
DuPont	I	Indoxacarb	cotton, fruiting veg., brassica leafy veg., lettuce, sweet corn, pome fruit	RR/OP Alt.	9/29/2000	2000
Bayer	H	Flucarbazone-sodium	wheat	RR	9/29/2000	2000
IR-4	H	Glyphosate	animal feed, non-grass group (exc. alfalfa); aloe vera; ambarella; artichoke, globe; bamboo shoots; betelnut; biriba; blimbe; borage, seed; buffalo gourd; chaya; crambe, seed; custard apple; dokudami; epazote; feijoa; flax; foliage of legume veg.; galangal root; ginger, white (flower); Governor’s plum; gow kee leaves; grass, forage, fodder and hay group; herb and spices group; hops; ilama; imbe; imbu; jojoba (seed); juneberry; kava (root); kenaf; leafy veg.; leaves of root and tuber veg.; lesquerella (seed); leucaena; lingonberry; meadowform (seed); mioga (flower); mustard seed; okra; oregano, Mexican (leaves); palm heart; palm oil; papaya, Mountain papaya; pawpaw; pepper leaf; perilla (tops); pulasan; quinoa grain; root and tuber veg.; salal; sesame seed; Spanish lime; stevia (leaves); surinam cherry; teff, grain; ti leaves; wasabi (roots); water spinach (tops); watercress, upland; wax jambu; yacon tuber	RR	9/27/2000	2000
Zeneca	F	Azoxystrobin	barley, onion, citrus, corn (field, sweet, pop), cotton, leafy veg, root and tuber veg., soybean	RR	9/29/2000	2000
Rhone Poulenc	I	Fipronil	home lawn, golf course, commercial and recreational turf and sod farms (fire ant)	OP Alt.	12/4/2000	2001
Rhone Poulenc	I	Fipronil	potting medium mixtures (fire ant)	OP Alt.	12/8/2000	2001
Novartis	I	Thiamethoxam	barley, canola, cotton, sorghum, wheat (all seed treatment)	OP Alt.	12/21/2000	2001
Novartis	F	Fludioxonil	strawberry, bulb vegetables	RR	12/29/2000	2001
MGK	I	Pyriproxyfen	food handling establishments	RR	3/14/2001	2001
Novartis	F	Fludioxonil	turf	RR	3/30/2001	2001
Bayer	I	Imidacloprid	leaf petioles, citrus	OP Alt.	4/10/2001	2001
Rhone Poulenc	F	Zoxamide	grape	RR	4/11/2001	2001
Novartis	I	Thiamethoxam	cotton (foliar), cucurbit veg., fruiting veg., pome fruit, tuberous and corm veg.	OP Alt.	5/23/2001	2001
Rhone Poulenc	I	Fipronil	turf (homeowner, commercial; fire ant)	OP Alt.	5/25/2001	2001
BASF	PGR	Prohexadione calcium	grass (grown for seed)	RR	6/1/2001	2001
Valent/IR-4	I	Pyriproxyfen	pistachio	RR/OP Alt.	6/5/2001	2001
Zeneca	H	Mesotrione	corn (field)	RR	6/21/2001	2001
Novartis	F	Cyprodinil	onion (dry bulb & green), strawberry	RR	6/22/2001	2001
AgrEvo	I	Buprofezin	almond, citrus, cotton, grape, tomato	RR/OP Alt.	6/26/2001	2001
FMC	H	Carfentrazone-ethyl	cotton (defoliant use)	OP Alt.	8/1/2001	2001
ISK	F	Fluazinam	peanut, potato	RR	9/7/2001	2001
FMC	I	zeta-Cypermethrin	alfalfa, corn (field, pop, sweet), head and stem brassica veg., leafy brassica greens, leafy veg., onion (green), sugar beet, sugarcane, rice	OP Alt.	9/17/2001	2001
Novartis	F	Azoxystrobin	leafy brassica greens, bushberry, eggplant, grass (grown for seed), jackfruit, juneberry, lingonberry, loquat, mint (spearmint, peppermint), okra, pawpaw, pepper, persimmon, salal, strawberry, tamarind, tropical fruit, turnip (greens), watercress, wax jambu, white sapote	RR	9/21/2001	2001
Makhteshim-Agan	I	Novaluron	ornamentals (indoors, non-food)	RR	9/24/2001	2001
Dow Elanco	I	Spinosad	artichoke (globe), asparagus, bushberry, cranberry, foliage of legume veg., garden beet (root), juneberry, leaves of root and tuber veg., lingonberry, okra, pistachio, pome fruit, salal, strawberry, sugar beet (root), tree nuts	RR/OP Alt.	9/25/2001	2001
Rohm & Haas	F	Zoxamide	cucurbit veg., tomato	RR	9/26/2001	2001
PBI Gordon	H	Carfentrazone-ethyl	turf	RR	9/27/2001	2001
American Cyanamid	I	Chlorfenapyr	post construction control of termites	OP Alt.	12/21/2001	2002
American Cyanamid	H	Imazamox	alfalfa, canola, legume veg., wheat	RR	12/27/2001	2002
Novartis	I	Pymetrozine	cotton	RR/OP Alt.	12/27/2001	2002
Novartis	I	Pymetrozine	leafy veg., head and stem brassica veg., leafy brassica veg., hops	RR/OP Alt.	12/27/2001	2002
Novartis	I	Pymetrozine	pecans	OP Alt.	12/27/2001	2002
Uniroyal	I	Bifenazate	cotton, grape, hops, nectarine, peach, plum, pome fruit, strawberry	RR/OP Alt.	2/1/2002	2002
Aventis	I	Acetamiprid	cotton, pome fruit, citrus, grapes, brassica leafy veg., leafy veg. (excl. brassica), fruiting veg., ornamentals	RR/OP Alt.	3/15/2002	2002
Novartis	F	Trifloxystrobin	citrus, corn (field, pop), pecan, rice, stone fruit	RR	5/23/2002	2002
DowAgro	H	Cyhalofop-butyl	rice	RR	5/23/2002	2002
Dow	I	Indoxacarb	alfalfa, peanut, potato, soybean	RR/OP Alt.	7/10/2002	2002
Novartis	F	Fludioxonil	caneberry, pistachio, stone fruit, watercress	RR	8/2/2002	2002
Valent	I	Pyriproxyfen	stone fruit	RR/OP Alt.	8/28/2002	2002
IR-4		Pyriproxyfen	blueberry, lychee, guava	RR/OP Alt.	8/28/2002	2002
BASF/American Cyanamid	H	Imazethapyr	rice	RR	8/29/2002	2002
BASF/IR-4	H	Diflufenzopyr (Distinct)	corn (pop, sweet), grass (forage, hay)	RR	8/29/2002	2002
Camas Tech.	F	Macalayea extract	greenhouse ornamentals	RR	9/19/2002	2002
Syngenta	F	Azoxystrobin	legume vegetables	RR	9/20/2002	2002
Rohm & Haas	I	Methoxyfenozide	fruiting vegetables, grapes	RR/OP Alt.	9/20/2002	2002
Rohm & Haas	I	Methoxyfenozide	brassica leafy vegetables, leafy vegetables	RR/OP Alt.	9/20/2002	2002
Rohm & Haas	I	Methoxyfenozide	corn (field, sweet)	RR/OP Alt.	9/20/2002	2002
Rohm & Haas	I	Methoxyfenozide	stone fruit	RR/OP Alt.	9/20/2002	2002
Rohm & Haas	I	Methoxyfenozide	tree nuts	RR/OP Alt.	9/20/2002	2002
Aventis	F	Fenamidone	lettuce	RR	9/27/2002	2002
Zeneca	I	Lambda-cyhalothrin	legume vegetables, fruiting vegetables, sugar cane	RR OP Alt. (all uses)	9/27/2002	2002
IR-4	I	Spinosad	berry group, fig, grape, herbs, peanut, root and tuber vegetables	RR/OP Alt.	9/27/2002	2002
Syngenta	I	Lambda-cyhalothrin	termite barrier	RR	10/10/2002	2003
Valent	I	Pyriproxyfen	Brassica leafy vegetables, cucurbit vegetables, olive	RR/OP Alt.	3/7/2003	2003
IR-4	F	Cyprodinil	bushberry, caneberry, pistachio, watercress	RR	3/13/2003	2003
Exit Holdings	Ro	EH-2001 Rodenticide	Richardson/Wyoming ground squirrel	RR	3/24/2003	2003
IR-4	H	Mesotrione	corn (pop)	RR	3/25/2003	2003
Dow	I	Noviflumuron	above ground bait station	RR/OP Alt.	5/13/2003	2003
IR-4	I	Pyriproxyfen	avocado fruits, fig, okra,sugar apple fruits	RR/OP Alt.	5/30/2003	2003
Bayer	I	Clothianidin	canola, corn (seed treatments)	OP Alt.	5/30/2003	2003
IR-4	I	Methoxyfenozide	cranberry, cucurbits, okra, pea (blackeyed, southern), turnip (greens)	RR/OP Alt.	5/30/2003	2003
IR-4	F	Azoxystrobin	artichoke (globe), asparagus, head & stem Brassica subgroup, herbs	RR	6/18/2003	2003
Novartis	I	Emamectin benzoate	cotton, fruiting vegetables, tobacco	OP Alt.	7/1/2003	2003
IR-4	I	Buprofezin	bean (succ.), lychee fruits, pistachio	RR/OP Alt.	7/15/2003	2003
BASF	F	Boscalid (BAS 510)	berries, bulb vegetables, canola, fruiting vegetables, grape, legume vegetables, lettuce (head, leaf), peanut, root vegetables (except sugar beet, garden beet, radish, turnip), stone fruit, strawberry, tree nuts, tuberous & corm vegetables, turf	RR	7/21/2003	2003
Novartis	I	Thiamethoxam	ornamentals	OP Alt.	7/30/2003	2003
IR-4	F	Trifloxystrobin	leaf petioles; root vegetables (except sugar beet) subgroup, except radish	RR	9/10/2003	2003
IR-4	I	Thiamethoxam	beans, succulent (seed); stone fruit; sunflower (seed)	OP Alt	9/17/2003	2003
Syngenta	H	Butafenacil	cotton	OP Alt.	9/19/2003	2003
IR-4	F	Cyprodinil	Brassica leafy vegetables, carrot, herbs, lychee fruits	RR	9/19/2003	2003
FMC/ISK Biosciences	I	Flonicamid	ornamentals (greenhouse)	OP Alt.	9/26/2003	2003
Tomen Agro	I	Acequinocyl	ornamentals (greenhouse)	RR	9/26/2003	2003
IR-4	I	Bifenazate	cucurbits, fruiting vegetables, mint, pistachio, tomato (greenhouse), tree nuts	RR	9/26/2003	2003
IR-4	F	Fenhexamid	cucumber (greenhouse), fruiting vegetables (except non-bell pepper), kiwifruit, leafy green subgroup (except spinach), stone fruit	RR	9/26/2003	2003
Valent	I	Etoxazole	cotton, pome fruit, strawberry	RR	9/26/2003	2003
Dow	F	Quinoxyfen	grape, hops	RR	9/29/2003	2003
IR-4	F	Quinoxyfen	cherry	RR	9/29/2003	2003
Bayer	H	Glufosinate-ammonium	rice	RR	9/30/2003	2003
Dow Agro	H	Fluroxypyr	corn (field, sweet)	RR	12/31/2003	2004
Bayer	H	Mesosulfuron-methyl	wheat	RR	3/31/2004	2004
Syngenta	I	Gamma-cyhalothrin (Isomer of lambda-cyhalothrin)	alfalfa, Brassica head & stem subgroup, canola, corn (field, sweet), cotton, fruiting vegetables, garlic, legume vegetables (edible-podded) subgroup, lettuce (head, leaf), tree nuts, onion (dry bulb), pea and bean dry shelled (except soybean) subgroup, pea and bean succulent shelled subgroup, peanut, pome fruit, rice, sorghum, soybean, stone fruit, sugarcane, sunflower, wheat	OP Alt.	4/14/2004	2004
Makhteshim-Agan	I	Novaluron	cotton, pome fruit	OP Alt	6/2/2004	2004
Nichino	I	Fenpyroximate	cotton, grape, pome fruit	RR	6/10/2004	2004
Exponent/Agro Kanesho	I	Acequinocyl	strawberry	RR	7/21/2004	2004
Arvesta	I	Acequinocyl	almond, citrus, pome fruit, field ornamentals	RR	7/21/2004	2004
Syngenta	I	Lufenuron	termite bait station	RR	8/5/2004	2004
DuPont	I	Indoxacarb	fire ant bait	RR/OP Alt.	8/18/2004	2004
Janssen/Bayer	F	Pyrimethanil	almond, grape, onion (dry bulb, green), pome fruit, stone fruit, strawberry, tomato, tuberous & corm vegetables	RR	8/26/2004	2004
Mitsui	I	Dinotefuran	leafy vegetables	RR/OP Alt.	9/17/2004	2004
Dow Agro	H	Penoxsulam	rice	RR	9/24/2004	2004
Dow Agro	I	Tebufenozide	citrus	RR	9/24/2004	2004
IR-4	I	Tebufenozide	grape, tuberous & corm vegetables	RR	9/24/2004	2004
Bayer	F	Fenamidone	cucurbit vegetables, onion (dry bulb, green), potato, tomato	RR	9/29/2004	2004
ISK Biosciences	F	Cyazofamid	cucurbit vegetables, potato, tomato	RR	9/30/2004	2004
Valent	H	Bispyribac-sodium	turf	RR	9/30/2004	2004
Bayer	I	Deltamethrin	corn (field), cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, onion (dry bulb, green), pome fruit, root & tuber vegetables, sorghum, tree nuts	OP Alt.	9/30/2004	2004
Bayer	F	Fenamidone	ornamentals	RR	10/19/2004	2005
Farnam	I	Diflubenzuron	Horse oral larvicide feed-through treatment	RR	11/19/2004	2005
Mitsui	I	Dinotefuran	public health use	RR/OP Alt.	11/22/2004	2005
Arvesta	I	Clothianidin	turf, ornamentals	OP Alt.	11/30/2004	2005
IR-4	I	Thiamethoxam	mint	OP Alt.	12/22/2004	2005
Arvesta	I	Clothianidin	pome fruit, tobacco	OP Alt.	2/23/2005	2005
Makhteshim	I	Clofentezine	grape	RR	3/9/2005	2005
Mitsui	I	Dinotefuran	cotton, brassica head & stem subgroup, cucurbit vegetables,fruiting vegetables, grape, potato	RR/OP Alt.	3/23/2005	2005
Syngenta	H	Mesotrione	corn (sweet)	RR	3/23/2005	2005
Nichino	I	Buprofezin	avocado, guava, peach, pome fruit, sugar apple	RR/OP Alt	4/8/2005	2005
Nippon Soda	I	Acetamiprid	potato	RR/OP Alt.	4/25/2005	2005
Syngenta	I	Spiromesifen	Brassica leafy vegetables, corn (field), cotton, cucurbits, fruiting vegetables, leafy greens, ornamentals, strawberry, tuberous & corm vegetables (retroactive classification, 11/28/06)	RR	5/3/2005	2005
IR-4	I	Pymetrozine	asparagus	OP Alt.	7/27/2005	2005
Valent	I	Etoxazole	grape, tree nuts	RR/OP Alt.	7/28/2005	2005
Syngenta	H	Pinoxaden	barley, wheat	RR	7/27/2005	2005
Dow Agro	H	Aminopyralid	range & pasture lands, rights of way, roadsides, industrial vegetation management	RR	8/10/2005	2005
ISK Biosciences	I	Flonicamid	cotton, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, pome fruit, potato, stone fruit, nursery & landscape ornamentals	OP Alt.	8/31/2005	2005
IR-4	F	Boscalid	celery, spinach	RR	2/8/2006	2006
Valent	H	Flumiclorac-pentyl	cotton defoliant use	RR/OP Alt.	3/8/2006	2006
IR-4	I	Spinosad	alfalfa, fruit fly bait, mint, onion (green)	RR	3/8/2006	2006
IR-4	F	Fenhexamid	ginseng, pear	RR	3/29/2006	2006
ISK BioSciences	I	Flonicamid	head & stem Brassica	OP Alt.	3/29/2006	2006
IR-4	F	Trifloxystrobin	barley, oats	RR	3/29/2006	2006
IR-4	F	Azoxystrobin	herbs, spices, safflower, sunflower	RR	5/3/2006	2006
Dow Agro	I	Methoxyfenozide	soybean	RR/OP Alt.	6/7/2006	2006
IR-4	F	Fenhexamid	cilantro, pepper (non-bell), pomegranate	RR	8/2/2006	2006
IR-4	I	Fenpyroximate	citrus, hops, mint, pistachio, tree nuts	RR	8/23/2006	2006
IR-4	F	Quinoxyfen	lettuce (head, leaf), melons, pepper (bell, non-bell), strawberry	RR	8/25/2006	2006
IR-4/Uniroyal	I	Bifenazate	stone fruit, edible-podded pea, tuberous & corm vegetables	RR/OP Alt.	8/30/2006	2006
KI-Chemical	H	Fluthiacet-methyl	cotton	OP Alt.	12/27/2006	2007
Syngenta	I	Spiromesifen	tomato (greenhouse)	RR	1/31/2007	2007
ISK BioSciences	F	Flazasulfuron	turf	RR	5/14/2007	2007
Dow Agro	H	Penoxsulam	turf	RR	6/13/2007	2007
DuPont	I	Indoxacarb	grape	RR	7/6/2007	2007
Dow Agro	H	Penoxsulam	aquatic use	RR	7/17/2007	2007
Dow Agro	I	Spinosad	mosquito larvicide use	RR	8/29/2007	2007
Dow Agro	I	Spinetoram	acerola, amaranth, pome fruit, stone fruit, artichoke (globe), asparagus, atemoya, avocado, banana, biribi; head & stem Brassica; Brassica leafy greens; bulb vegetables; bushberry; caneberry; canistel; cereal grains (ex. rice, sorghum, millet); cherimoya; citrus; corn (sweet); cotton; cranberry; cucurbit vegetables; custard apple; feijoa; fig; foliage of legume vegetables; fruiting vegetables; grape; guava; herbs (dried, fresh); ilama; jaboticaba; juneberry; leafy vegetables; leaves of root & tuber vegetables; legume vegetables, edible-podded; lingonberry; longan; lychee; mango; mint; okra; papaya; passion fruit; pea & bean, dried, shelled (ex. soybean); pea & bean, succulent shelled; peanut; pistachio; pulusan; rambutan; root & tuber vegetables; salal; sapodilla; sapote (black); sapote (mamey); sapote (white); sorghum; soursop; spanish lime; star apple; star fruit; strawberry; sugar apple; ti leaves; tree nuts; watercress; wax jambu	RR	9/28/2007	2007
Syngenta	H	Mesotrione	turf (sod farm, golf courses)	RR	12/12/2007	2008
Syngenta	F	Mandipropamid	Brassica Leafy Vegetables, Bulb Vegetables, Cucurbit Vegetables, Fruiting Vegetables, Grape, Tuberous & Corm Vegetables, Leafy Vegetables	RR	1/9/2008	2008
IR-4	I	Etoxazole	Cherry, Melon (subgroup 9A), Hops	RR	1/10/2008	2008
IR-4	H	Mesotrione	Berry, Cranberry, Flax	RR	1/16/2008	2008
IR-4	I	Methoxyfenozide	Avocado; Bean (dry, seed); Bushberry; Grass, Forage, Fodder & Hay; Guava; Non-Grass Animal Feeds; Onion (green); Peanut; Tuberous & Corm Vegetables	RR	2/27/2008	2008
IR-4	I	Spinosad	Pineapple, Spices (ex. black pepper)	RR	2/27/2008	2008
IR-4	I	Spiromesifen	Bean (dry, edible-podded, succulent)	RR	3/14/2008	2008
Syngenta	H	Mesotrione	Asparagus, Grass (grown for seed), Oat, Okra, Rhubarb, Sorghum, Sugarcane	RR	3/17/2008	2008
DuPont	I	Chlorantraniliprole	Cotton, Grape, Pome Fruit, Potato, Stone Fruit, Brassica Leafy Vegetables, Cucurbit Vegetables, Fruiting Vegetables, Leafy Vegetables, Turf, Ornamentals	RR	4/25/2008	2008
Bayer	I	Spirotetramat	Almond, Brassica Head & Stem Vegetables, Brassica Leafy Greens, Citrus, Cucurbits, Fruiting Vegetables, Grape, Hops, Leafy Vegetables, Onion (bulb), Pome Fruit, Stone Fruit, Strawberry, Tree Nuts, Tuberous & Corm Vegetables	RR	6/30/2008	2008
Wellmark	I	Etofenprox	Mosquito Adulticide Use	RR	8/15/2008	2008
Mitsui/Landis	I	Etofenprox	Rice	RR	12/8/2008	2009
Syngenta	H	Mesotrione	Turf (commercial, residential)	RR	2/19/2009	2009
Bayer, IR-4	I	Spiromesifen	Corn (pop, sweet), Low-growing berry group	RR	4/22/2009	2009
Dow Agro	H	Penoxsulam	Grape, Tree Nuts	RR	4/24/2009	2009
DuPont	I	Chlorantraniliprole	Tree Nuts, Pistachio	RR	6/16/2009	2009
IR-4	I	Etoxazole	Cucumber, Mint, Plum, Stone Fruit (ex. plum), Tomato (GH)	RR	7/14/2009	2009
IR-4	F	Cyazofamid	Fruiting Vegetables, Grape (regional tolerance), Okra	RR	7/29/2009	2009
IR-4	I	Spinetoram	Date, Hops, Pineapple, Pomegranate, Spice (ex. black pepper)	RR	8/13/2009	2009
BASF	H	Saflufenacil	Cereal Grains; Citrus; Cotton; Foliage of Legume Vegetables; Forage, Fodder, & Straw of Cereal Grains; Grape; Legume Vegetables; Pome Fruit; Stone Fruit; Sunflower; Tree Nuts	RR	9/3/2009	2009
IR-4	I	Methoxyfenozide	Citrus, Corn (pop), Pea (dry seed), Pomegranate	RR	9/18/2009	2009
IR-4	I	Pyriproxyfen	Artichoke (globe), Asparagus, Foliage of Legume Vegetables, Leafy Vegetables, Leaves of Root & Tuber Vegetables, Small Vine Climbing Fruits (ex. grape), Watercress	RR	11/5/2009	2010
IR-4	I	Dinotefuran	Brassica leafy greens, Turnip (greens)	RR	12/23/2009	2010
IR-4	I	Endothall	Irrigation Canal Use	RR	12/30/2009	2010
DuPont	I	Chlorantraniliprole	Artichoke, Asparagus, Caneberry, Cacao, Citrus, Coffee, Corn (field, sweet, pop), Fig; Forage, Fodder & Straw of Cereal Grains; Grass Forage, Fodder, & Hay; Herbs & Spices; Hops; Legume Vegetables (ex. soybean); Mint; Non-grass Animal Feeds; Oilseed Crops; Okra; Olive; Peanut; Persimmon; Pomegranate; Prickly Pear Cactus; Rice; Small Vine-climbing Fruits; Strawberry; Sugar, cane; Tea; Tobacco; Tropical Fruits; Tuberous & Corm Vegetables	RR	2/19/2010	2010
DuPont	I	Chlorantraniliprole	Termiticide Use	RR	5/20/2010	2010
Nichino	I	Tolfenpyrad	Ornamentals (Greenhouse)	RR	7/28/2010	2010
IR-4	F	Cyazofamid	Brassica Leafy Vegetables, Hops, Spinach, Turnip (greens)	RR	8/13/2010	2010
Bayer	I	Spiromesifen	Pea, dry	RR	9/1/2010	2010
Bayer	I	Spirotetramat	Cotton, Legume Vegetables, Tropical Fruits	RR	5/6/2011	2011
DuPont	I	Chlorantraniliprole	Bushberry, Cucurbit Vegetables, Fruiting Vegetables Okra, Onion, bulb, Root & Tuber Vegetables, Sugar beet, Tea	RR	7/15/2011	2011
Landis	I	Novaluron	Termite Bait Station Use	RR	2/8/2012	2012
Mitsui/Landis	F	Penthiopyrad	Alfalfa, Bulb Vegetables, Brassica Leafy Vegetables, Canola, Cereal Grains, Corn (field, pop, sweet), Cotton, Cucurbits, Fruiting Vegetables, Leafy Vegetables, Legumes, Low-growing Berry, Peanut, Pome Fruit, Root & Tuber Vegetables, Soybean, Stone Fruit, Sunflower, Tree Nuts, Turf, Ornamentals	RR	2/29/2012	2012
BASF	F	Ametoctradin	Brassica Leafy Vegetables, Bulb Vegetables, Cucurbits, Fruiting Vegetables, Grape, Hops, Leafy Vegetables, Tuberous & Corm Vegetables, Turf (golf courses), Ornamentals, Residential/ Commercial Landscapes	RR	5/17/2012	2012
IR-4	I	Acetamiprid	Asparagus, Brassica Leafy Greens, Citrus, Fruiting Vegetables, Pome Fruit, Turnip (greens)	RR	8/2/2012	2012
IR-4	F	Azoxystrobin	Berry & Small Fruits (13-07A,B,F,G), Bulb Vegetables, Citrus, Dragon Fruit, Fruiting Vegetables, Oilseeds, Tuberous & Corm Vegetables, Wasabi	RR	8/22/2012	2012
DuPont	I	Chlorantraniliprole	Foliage of Legume Vegetables, Soybean, Oilseeds	RR	9/21/2012	2012
Mitsui	I	Dinotefuran	Rice	RR	10/26/2012	2013
IR-4	I	Flonicamid	Cucumber (GH), Low-growing Berry, Rapeseed (20A)	RR	11/14/2012	2013
IR-4	I	Pyriproxyfen	Herbs	RR	12/12/2012	2013
Mitsui	I	Dinotefuran	Food Handling Establishments	RR	4/12/2013	2013
IR-4	I	Acetamiprid	Corn, sweet	RR	6/20/2013	2013
IR-4	I	Etofenprox	Mosquito Adulticide Use (removing crop restriction)	RR	11/25/2013	2014
DuPont	I	Cyantraniliprole	Brassica leafy vegetables, bulb vegetables, bushberries, citrus, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, leafy vegetables, oil seeds, pome fruit, stone fruit, tree nuts, tuberous & corm vegetables, fly bait use, turf, ornamentals (greenhouse and nursery), and indoor and outdoor commercial and residential use sites to control public health pests	RR	1/24/2014	2014
DuPont	I	Chlorantraniliprole	Peanut	RR	2/7/2014	2014
Bayer CropScience	I	Clothianidin	Indoor cockroach gel bait	RR	4/7/2014	2014
DuPont Crop Protection	F	Oxathiapiprolin	Brassica leafy vegetables, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, leafy vegetables, and potatoes.	RR	8/31/2015	2015
Syngenta	F	Oxathiapiprolin	ornamentals	RR	8/31/2015	2015
Bayer CropScience	I	Flupyradifurone	citrus, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, pome fruit, Brassica leafy vegetables, leafy (non-Brassica) vegetables, root and tuber vegetables, and legume vegetables	RR	1/15/2015	2015
Bayer Environment Science	I	Deltamethrin	All crop mosquito adulticide	RR	3/25/2015	2015
IR-4 / ISK Biosciences Corporation	F	Cyazofamid	Herb (19A); Pepper (Greenhouse soil drench); Tomato (Greenhouse foliar)	RR	1/21/2016	2016
Bayer CropScience	I	Spirotetramat	Sugar Beets	RR	11/15/2016	2017
IR-4	I	Spirotetramat	Carrots	RR	11/15/2016	2017
IR-4	I	Etofenprox	Mushrooms	RR	11/15/2016	2017
Syngenta	F	Oxathiapiprolin	Sunflower (seed treatment), Citrus and Potato (soil use)	RR	11/14/2016	2016
IR-4	F	Oxathiapiprolin	Caneberry, Basil, and Mustard Greens	RR	11/14/2016	2016
DuPont Crop Protection	F	Oxathiapiprolin	Sunflower (seed treatment) and Soybean (seed treatment)	RR	11/14/2016	2016
IR-4	I	Acequinocyl	Avocado, Dried Shelled Beans, and Summer Squash	RR	9/13/2016	2016
IR-4	I	Flonicamid	Vegetable, Legume, Crop Group 6, Except Soybean and Greenhouse Grown Peppers	RR	9/13/2016	2016
Valent U.S.A. Corporation	I	Etoxazole	Soybean	RR	9/13/2016

^*In some instances in the table, the date listed might actually refer to the Federal Register tolerance publication date.

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