Louisiana SIP: LAC 33:III Ch. 21 Section 2104 - Control of Emission from Crude Oil and Condensate
Regulatory Text:
Louisiana Administrative Code, Title 33 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, Part III Air (LAC 33:III)
Chapter 21. Control of Emission of Organic Compounds
Subchapter A. General
Section 2104. Crude Oil and Condensate. [new section]
As adopted in the Louisiana Register November 20, 1997 (AQ151) with revisions
adopted in the Louisiana Register April 20, 2004 (AQ236).
Approved by EPA July 5, 2011 (76 FR 38977) effective August 4, 2011 (LAd34) LA021
Regulations.gov docket ID: EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0924
AQ236 §2104.A;LAd34;LA021.10;AQ236;LR30:0745(4/20/2004)
A. Applicability. This Section applies to any oil and gas
production facility (SIC Code 1311), natural gas processing
plant (SIC Code 1321), or natural gas transmission facility
(SIC Code 4922) that has a potential to emit 25 Tons Per
Year (TPY) or more of flash gas to the atmosphere in the
parishes of Ascension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville,
Livingston, and West Baton Rouge; 50 TPY or more of flash
gas to the atmosphere in the parish of Calcasieu; or 100 TPY
or more of flash gas to the atmosphere in any other parish.
AQ151 §2104.B;LAd34;LA021.09;AQ151;LR23:1497(11/20/1997)
B. Definitions
Flash Gas -- VOC emissions from depressurization of
crude oil or condensate when it is transferred from a higher
pressure to a lower pressure tank, reservoir, or other container.
Flash gas emitted to the atmosphere from tanks, reservoirs,
process vessels, separators, or other process equipment is
subject to this Section. Emissions from sampling and
maintenance activities are nm included.
AQ151 §2104.C;LAd34;LA021.09;AQ151;LR23:1497(11/20/1997)
C. Control Requirements. Any facility to which this
Section is applicable under Subsection A of this Section shall
install a vapor recovery system. The vapor recovery system
shall direct vapors to a fuel gas system, a sales gas system, an
underground gas injection system, or a control device.
AQ151 §2104.C.1;LAd34;LA021.09;AQ151;LR23:1497(11/20/1997)
1. For facilities in any parish with a potential to emit
250 tons or more per year of flash gas, aggregated facility
flash gas emissions shall be reduced by a minimum of 95
percent.
AQ236 §2104.C.2;LAd34;LA021.10;AQ236;LR30:0745(4/20/2004)
2. For facilities in the parishes of Ascension, East
Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, and West Baton Rouge
with a potential to emit less than 250 tons per year of flash
gas, aggregated facility flash gas emissions shall be reduced
by a minimum of 95 percent or reduced to a potential to emit
of less than 25 TPY by means of a federally enforceable
permit revision that permanently restricts production, hours
of operation, and/or capacity utilization or other equivalent
control and requires the maintenance of records to
demonstrate compliance with the permit restrictions.
AQ236 §2104.C.3;LAd34;LA021.10;AQ236;LR30:0745(4/20/2004)
3. For facilities in the parish of Calcasieu with a
potential to emit less than 250 tons per year of flash gas,
aggregated facility flash gas emissions shall be reduced by a
minimum of 95 percent or reduced to a potential to emit of
less than 50 TPY by means of a federally enforceable permit
revision that permanently restricts production, hours of
operation, and/or capacity utilization or other equivalent
control and requires the maintenance of records to
demonstrate compliance with the permit restrictions.
AQ236 §2104.C.4;LAd34;LA021.10;AQ236;LR30:0745(4/20/2004)
4. For facilities in parishes other than Ascension,
Calcasieu, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, and West
Baton Rouge with a potential to emit less than 250 tons per
year of flash gas, aggregated facility flash gas emissions
shall be reduced by a minimum of 95 percent or reduced to a
potential to emit of less than 100 TPY by means of a
federally enforceable permit revision that permanently
restricts production, hours of operation, and/or capacity
utilization or other equivalent control and requires the
maintenance of records. to demonstrate compliance with the
permit restrictions.
AQ151 §2104.D;LAd34;LA021.09;AQ151;LR23:1497(11/20/1997)
D. Exemptions. The following are exempt from the
requirements of this Section:
1. facilities that are required by the NESHAP for oil and
natural gas production (40 CFR part 61 subpart HH) to install
controls for flash gas emissions;
2. tanks that have installed controls to comply with
requirements of the New Source Performance Standards for
storage vessels for petroleum liquid; and
3. temporary tanks associated with well testing
operations for a period of up to 90 days following initial
production from that well.
AQ236 §2104.E;LAd34;LA021.10;AQ236;LR30:0745(4/20/2004)
E. Compliance Schedule. For equipment located in the
parishes of Ascension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville,
Livingston, and West Baton Rouge, compliance shall be
achieved as soon as practicable, but no later than September
1, 1998. For equipment located in the parish of Calcasieu
with a potential to emit less than 100 TPY, compliance shall
be achieved as soon as practicable, but no later than August
20, 2003. For all other facilities compliance shall be
achieved as soon as practicable, but no later than May 1,
1999. A facility that has become subject to this regulation as
a result of a revision of the regulation shall comply with the
requirements of this Section as soon as practicable, but in no
event later than one year from the promulgation of the
regulation revision.
AQ151 §2104.F to F.2.d;LAd34;LA021.09;AQ151;LR23:1498(11/20/1997)
F. Test Methods
1. Flares. Flares will be considered in compliance with
Subsection C of this Section if the heat content of the gas is
above 300 BTU/scf and the flare is equipped with an
automatic flare relighting device, is equipped with a heat
sensing device, or is visually checked daily to detect the
presence of a flame.
2. Other Control Devices. The following test methods
shall be used, where appropriate, to measure control device
compliance. A fuel gas system, a sales gas system, or an
underground injection system shall not be subject to this
testing requirement:
a. test methods 1-4 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A, as
incorporated by reference in LAC:III.3003) for
determining flow rates, as necessary;
b. test method 18 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A, as
incorporated by reference in LAC:III.3003) for measuring
gaseous organic compound emissions by gas chromatographic
analysis;
c. test method 21 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A, as
incorporated by reference in LAC:III.3003) far
determination of volatile organic compound leaks;
d. test method 25 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A, as
incorporated by reference in LAC:III.3003) for
determining total gaseous nonmethanc organic emissions,
such as carbon; and
PARAGRAPH F.1.e NOT IN SIP -- NOT LISTED IN FEDERAL
REGISTER AMENDATORY LANGUAGE
e. additional performance test procedures, orequivalent test methods, approved by the administrativeauthority.
AQ151 §2104.G to G.5;LAd34;LA021.09;AQ151;LR23:1498(11/20/1997)
G. Monitoring/Recordkeeping/Reporting. The owner/
operator of any oil and gas production facility shall maintain
records to verify compliance with or exemption from this
Section. The records shall be maintained on the premises, or
at an alternative location approved by the administrative
authority, for at least five years and will include, but not be
limited to, the following:
1. the potential to emit flash gas from emission points
that vent to the atmosphere, determined by using generally
acceptable engineering calculation techniques or test methods.
The method of calculation or testing must be approved by the
administrative authority;
2. the following information for control devices
required under Subsection C of this Section:
a. for flares:
i. the heat content of the gas;
ii. documentation of daily visual observations to
detect the presence of a flame, if required by Subsection F.l
of this Section; and
iii. documentation of any failure to make a daily
observation, including the mitigating circumstances, such as
severe weather;
b. for other control devices:
i. daily measurements of the inlet and outlet gas
temperature of a chiller or catalytic incinerator; or
ii. results of monitoring outlet VOC concentration
of carbon adsorption bed to detect breakthrough;
3. the date and reason for any maintenance and repair of
the applicable vapor recovery system and the estimated
quantity and duration of volatile organic compound em iss ions
during such activities. This requirement applies to vapors
directed to a fuel gas system, sales gas system, underground
gas injection system, control device, or any other system used
to comply with Subsection C of this Section;
4. the results of any testing conducted in accordance
with the provisions specified in Subsection F of this Section;
and
5. all operating parameters required to verify the
validity of the flash gas emissions as calculated in Subsection
G.l of this Section.