Wasted Food Programs and Resources Across the United States
Food loss and waste is a growing problem in our modern society. The amount of food Americans throw away each year is staggering. In 2018 alone, EPA estimates that about 63 million tons of wasted food were generated in the commercial, institutional, and residential sectors, with about 32 percent being managed by animal feed, bio-based materials/biochemical processing, codigestion/anaerobic digestion, composting, donation, land application, and sewer/wastewater treatment. EPA estimates that more food reaches landfills and incinerators that any other single material in our everyday trash, constituting 24 percent of the amount landfilled and 22 percent of the amount combusted with energy recovery.
There are growing efforts both to prevent wasted food from occurring in the first place and to divert if from landfills and incinerators. Choose your state or EPA region from the map below or scroll down to find information about state and/or EPA regional wasted food prevention and diversion efforts.
Note: Read a disclaimer about the information presented on this Web page
EPA Region 1: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont
Current projects and grants awarded by the EPA New England Sustainable Food Management Program are listed below:
Path to 50 Percent Food Waste Reduction in Rhode Island Workshop
The Path to 50 Percent Food Waste Reduction in Rhode Island (RI) Workshop was co-sponsored by EPA Region 1, the Rhode Island (RI) Departments of Health and Environmental Management, the RI Governors Office, the RI Food Policy Council and the RI Hospitality Association on October 4, 2018. Read about the workshop sessions and more on Relish Rhody, a RI Food Strategy Blog.Exit
Reduce and Recover Save Food for People Conference
The Reduce and Recover Save Food for People Conference was co-sponsored by U.S. EPA, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection and the Harvard Food Law and Policy Clinic on June 28-29, 2016. Read about the conference, view recordings of the sessions and more on the conference website. Exit
Healthy Communities Grant Program
Healthy Communities Grant Program is EPA New England's main competitive grant program to work directly with communities to reduce environmental risks, protect and improve human health and improve the quality of life. Below is a list of the organizations that received grant awards in the past three years to further wasted food reduction and diversion projects:
2020 Awardees
Center for Ecotechnology; Wasted Food Solutions in Providence County Phase II, $35,000
Center for Ecotechnology; Wasted Food Solutions in New Haven County Phase II, $35,000
Lakes Region Planning Commission; The WoTu Sustainability Cooperative Community Food Systems Project, $34,659
Rhode Island (RI) Department of Environmental Management; RI School’s Recycling Club Get Food Smart RI, $35,000
2019 Awardees
Center for Ecotechnology; Wasted Food Solutions in Providence County, $25,000
Center for Ecotechnology; Wasted Food Solutions in New Haven County, $25,000
Fairgate Farm Inc.; Heaps for Health, $23,718
Hartford Food System’s Decreasing Food Waste at Senior Centers in Hartford, $25,000
2018 Awardees
Island Grown Initiative; Reducing Food Waste on Martha's Vineyard, $25,000
Central Vermont Solid Waste Management District; Food Waste Reduction for Greener Schools, $25,000
Center for EcoTechnology: Help Hartford County's Hungry, $25,000
2017 Awardee
Center for Ecotechnology; Providence County Food Recovery Initiative, $25,000
2016 Awardees
Center for Ecotechnology; Waste Not Bridgeport, $25,000
Charter Oaks Community: Economic Development Fairgate Farms, $25,000
State Agencies, Nonprofits and Partnership Organizations
Below are links to state environmental agencies, nonprofit organizations and partnership organizations that provide information about waste management and disposal, composting and food waste disposal bans in EPA Region 1 states:The following links exit the site Exit
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New England |
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Connecticut |
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Maine |
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Massachusetts |
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New Hampshire |
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Rhode Island |
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Vermont |
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EPA Region 2: New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands
Below are links to state and local environmental agencies, nonprofit organizations and universities that provide information about anaerobic digestion, composting, food donation and food rescue in New York and New Jersey: The following links exit the site Exit
State | Resources |
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New York |
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New Jersey |
Local food banks: |
EPA Region 3: Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia
Below are links to state environmental agencies, nonprofit organizations and partnership organizations that provide information about composting, anaerobic digestion, organics product development and markets as well as solid waste management: The following links exit the site Exit
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Delaware |
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District of Columbia |
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Maryland |
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Pennsylvania |
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Virginia | |
West Virginia |
EPA Region 4: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee
EPA worked with the Environmental Finance Center serving Region 4 at the University of Louisville to develop the Organics Recovery Program Development Tool for Colleges and Universities. The purpose of this tool is to assist post-secondary institutions with organizing new or expanding existing organics recovery programming with a special focus on composting. This introductory guide is organized by common practical composting methods from existing resources that is supported with school-specific examples and best practices.
Below are links to state environmental agencies and local organizations that provide information about composting, recycling, food rescue, source reduction, food donation and waste reduction in Region 4 states:
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State | Resources |
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Alabama |
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Florida |
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Georgia |
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Kentucky |
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Mississippi |
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North Carolina |
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South Carolina |
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Tennessee |
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EPA Region 5: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin
Below are resources for sustainable food management in EPA Region 5:
2015 Resource Guide on Food Scrap Compost Facility Training for Region 5 States and Operators
This information resource guide was developed to discuss compost facility training needs and opportunities in EPA Region 5 states. This report:
- Summarizes current EPA Region 5 state regulations relating to food scrap composting and requirements for operator training;
- Identifies and describes key components of compost training resources available to EPA Region 5 state agency personnel and compost operators, especially those that accept food waste;
- Provides a summary of interviews with EPA Region 5 compost operators regarding their experiences with available operator training; and
- Identifies key components that address the compost operational issues faced in EPA Region 5.
State Agencies, Nonprofit Organizations and Academic Institutions
Below are links to state environmental and economic development agencies as well as other organizations that offer pollution prevention, waste exchanges, solid waste, recycling and composting resources in EPA Region 5 states:The following links exit the site Exit
State | State Environmental Agency Website | Resources |
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Illinois |
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency |
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Indiana |
Indiana Department of Environmental Management |
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Michigan |
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality |
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Minnesota | Minnesota Pollution Control Agency |
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Ohio | Ohio Environmental Protection Agency |
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Wisconsin |
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |
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EPA Region 6: Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas
State Agencies, Nonprofit Organizations and Academic Institutions
Below are links to state environmental agencies, nonprofit organizations and universities that provide information about composting, recycling, food rescue, source reduction, food donation and waste reduction in Region 7 states:
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Arkansas |
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Louisiana |
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New Mexico |
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Oklahoma |
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Texas |
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EPA Region 7: Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska
State Agencies, Nonprofit Organizations and Academic Institutions
Below are links to state environmental agencies, nonprofit organizations and universities that provide information about composting, recycling, food rescue, source reduction, food donation and waste reduction in Region 7 states: The following links exit the site Exit
State | State Environmental Agency | Organizations |
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Iowa |
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Kansas |
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Missouri |
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Nebraska |
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Past Recognition Events
Haskell Indian Nations University, November 10, 2015
Region 7 and Haskell Indian Nations University conducted a food waste sort as a part of the University’s ongoing food recovery efforts. Learn More.
Watch Region 7's Food Recovery Stories
- Johnson County Solid Waste District and Iowa City’s video about Food: Too Good To Waste pilot project with EPA Exit
- Iowa Waste Reduction Center food waste video Exit
EPA Region 8: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming
Below are links to state and local environmental agencies, nonprofit organizations and partnership organizations that provide information about food recovery, food rescue, food donation, community gardens, sustainability and recycling in Region 8 states: The following links exit the site Exit
State | Resources |
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Colorado |
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Montana |
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North Dakota |
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South Dakota |
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Utah |
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Wyoming |
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EPA Region 9: Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Guam and American Samoa
Food recovery guides for certain cities, partnering organization websites and key contacts for EPA Region 9 are listed below:
Local Food Recovery Guides, Partnering Organizations and Key Contacts
Below are food recovery guides for certain cities in Region 9 along with links to partner organizations and contact information for key Region 9 partners:
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State | Local Food Recovery Guides | Partnering Organizations and Key Contacts |
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Arizona |
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality Waste Programs: Solid Waste Section J.B. Shaw |
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California |
Bob Horowitz |
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Hawaii |
Hawaii Department of Health Office of Solid Waste Management Travis Hiramoto |
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Nevada |
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection Bureau of Waste Management Northern Nevada Recycling Coordinator: Patricia Moen Southern Nevada Recycling Coordinator: Rachel Lewison |
EPA Region 10: Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington
Below are links to state environmental agencies, nonprofit organizations and universities that provide information about composting, recycling, food rescue, source reduction, food donation and waste reduction in Region 10 states:
The following links exit the site Exit
State | State Environmental Agency | Organizations |
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Alaska |
Division of Environmental Health Solid Waste Program |
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Idaho |
Department of Environmental Quality Solid Waste Rules and Regulations Department of Environmental Quality Pollution Prevention Guidelines |
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Oregon |
Department of Environmental Quality Environmental Impacts of Food Waste Management Oregon 2050 Vision for Materials Management |
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Washington | Department of Ecology’s recommendations for food waste prevention |
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Resources Relevant to All Regions
Below are some resources to help you find information in your community about preventing food waste and diverting it from the landfill.The following links exit the site Exit
- Affordable Colleges Online has two guides designed to help college students combat on-campus food insecurity. Support for College Students Experiencing Food Insecurity has a state map showing students where they can find local food pantries on campus and a section on how people in the community can help. How to Start a Food Pantry on Campus builds on this information, detailing how to set up and run a food pantry on campus.
- AmpleHarvest.org works with those who grow food to donate their excess harvest to a registered local food pantry.
- The Campus Kitchen Project partners with high schools, colleges and universities to share on-campus kitchen space, recover food from cafeterias and engage students as volunteers who prepare and deliver meals to the community.
- Earth’s 911 provides local resources on recycling, pollution prevention and environmental information based on your zip code.
- Feeding America has a map of their own Feeding America member food banks. Some of these food banks might have a minimum donation size requirement for pick up.
- Find a Composter near you using this tool.
- Find a Food Pantry near you using this tool.
- Food Connect helps organizations with excess food find local charities who can use the food.
- Food Cowboy connects wholesalers to charities to recover rejected food deliveries.
- The Food Recovery Network recovers meals from college dining halls and delivers them to local partners to distribute to the community.
- This Homeless Shelter Directory allows you to search homeless shelters and services by city.
- MEANS is a live match making map where donors can post donations and nonprofits can get alerts.
- Rock and Wrap It Up’s Hungerpedia is a live downloadable directory of agencies in need of contributions.
- Find your state's health and environmental agencies for more information.
- Sustainable America has a live interactive map of food rescue nonprofits that can take your donations.
Disclaimer of Endorsement
Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. The examples included in the following sections are for informational purposes only.